Would you like to know how long do strawberries take to grow? My experience has shown that it takes a plant 60 to 90 days to mature from a seed into a tasty fruit.
The growing circumstances you establish will determine how long the developing phase lasts.
Strawberries that ripen in June yield a substantial, concentrated harvest between mid-June and early July.
Everbearing varieties yield two harvests, one in the early summer and one in the early fall.
Plants that are day-neutral bear fruit over the majority of the growing season.
An ordinary strawberry plant can produce up to one quart of strawberries.
And only under the best growing circumstances—amended soil, perfect temperature, fertilizer—will it do so.
A fruit-producing season typically lasts three to four weeks.
Ever bearers bear all season long and provide the fastest crops, maturing in less than three months after planting.
Among these, Tristar is one of the greatest.
Certain older varieties only bear in the spring and fall.
Although they are more varied and produce more, June bearers do not yield their first crop until the year following planting.
ALSO READ – What Strawberries Bloom All Summer
What Strawberries Produce The Longest
The harvest season for day-neutral strawberries is longer, and the total yields are better, than those of strawberries that bear fruit in June.
Although they can be planted on different types of mulch, plastic mulch produces the highest yields.
Although they can also be cultivated in caterpillar tunnels, high tunnels, or tabletop systems, they are often grown beneath low tunnels.
The third variety of strawberries is day-neutral strawberries.
They are thought to be better, more fruitful varieties of everbearing strawberries.
Day-neutral describes how plants react to the duration of the day.
Day-neutral strawberries can flower and set fruit all summer long since they are not greatly impacted by the length of the day.
Day-neutral cultivars yield less in hot weather and thrive best in the cooler months of the growing season.
Day-neutral strawberry plants are unusual.
Unlike June-bearing varieties, day-neutral strawberry types yield well the first year they are planted.
Anywhere from 35 to 85 degrees is when they flower and set strawberries.
In milder years, they will continue to bear fruit in October.
The disadvantage of neutral strawberry bushes nowadays is their lesser fruit than everbearing and June-bearing kinds.
Their fruit is rarely more than one inch and is typically tiny to medium.
Day-neutral strawberry types are frequently grown in areas with limited space or by the hill system.
ALSO READ – What Fertilizer Makes Strawberries Sweeter
Where Is Strawberry Most Grown
The globe produced 9.2 million tonnes of strawberries in 2021, with China accounting for 37% of the production.
Other notable producers included Turkey and the United States (table).
With a valued output of around $3.42 billion, the United States produced 26.7 million hundredweight in 2021.
21.7 million hundred pounds of fresh market strawberries were produced. Fresh strawberries cost growers, on average, $143/hundredweight in 2021. (NASS, 2022).
California’s southern and coastal regions are home to most of the country’s strawberry industry (Geisseler and Horwath).
In 2017, 43,400 acres of strawberries were harvested in the U.S. (NASS, 2021).
In 2017, the average strawberry output per acre was 50,500 pounds, with a range of 68,000 pounds in California and 3,200 pounds in New York (NASS, 2021).
Variations in the climate cause wide variations in yields by state.
California produces more per acre than other states due to its moderate temperature, which permits a 12-month growing season.
According to their conditions, some states’ growth seasons are only as long as three weeks, with an average of five months (California Strawberry Commission).
With almost 4 million tons produced yearly, China is the largest strawberry grower, followed by the United States, Mexico, Egypt, and Turkey. Poland, Russia, Spain, Japan, and South Korea are in the top 10.
In the fourteenth century, strawberries—not berries in the botanical sense—were first produced in Europe. California
This state dominates the strawberry industry. Most of the year is perfect for growing big, luscious berries due to the temperature.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture, California grows an estimated 90% of the nation’s strawberries.
ALSO READ – Are Earliglow Strawberries Everbearing
What Are The Benefits Of Eating Strawberries
The vitamin C and other antioxidants found in strawberries can help your immune system fight off harmful germs.
They might also help control blood sugar, reduce inflammation, and prevent diabetes, high cholesterol, cancer, heart disease, and stroke.
- A Good Source of Antioxidants to Help Lower Oxidative Stress Is Strawberries
- The potential antioxidant advantages of strawberries are among the most compelling arguments for eating them.
- An article in the Nutrition Journal that included samples of over 3,100 items concluded that berries are one of the most powerful sources of antioxidants.
- The best berries for antioxidant content, which also included wild blueberries, blackberries, and black currants, were grouped with wild strawberries by the researchers.
- Could aid in blood pressure management
- Strawberries are a good source of heart-healthy minerals like potassium, folate, and vitamin C, which can help control blood pressure.
- Preserves cardiac health
- According to Flora, eating a few strawberries is a heart-healthy meal decision and a means of warding off hunger.
- According to research, strawberries can help prevent diabetes, which raises the risk of heart disease, as well as several illnesses that can cause heart disease and stroke.
ALSO READ – Are Alpine Strawberries Self-pollinating
What Are The Three Types Of Strawberry
Strawberries come in three varieties: day-neutral, everbearing, and June-bearing. June-bearing cultivars yield fruit and blooms once a year, generally in June.
Everbearing cultivars often produce two crops a year, between July and August through September.
Day-neutral cultivars yield a consistent production all during the growing season.
Strawberries that yield fruit in June.
If you are looking for a strawberry plant that will only produce one big harvest every year, the June bearing variety is a great pick.
June-bearing strawberries are the most widely grown variety for commercial production, according to StrawberryPlants.org.
Their plants bear fruit in the spring or summer for two to three weeks, hence the name.
The many types can be categorized as early, mid, or late season based on when they are harvested.
For an extended harvest, some farmers harmonize several garden types.
Everbearing Strawberry Varieties That Are Day-Neutral
Day-neutral cultivars bear fruit throughout the summer, so they go by the other name, everbearing.
They can be planted early in the spring if you want to cultivate them as annuals.
They allow the plants to establish themselves by pinching off the blossoms for two months.
They are allowing the remainder of the summer to be fruitful.
Day-neutral strawberries are suitable for production in containers on a patio or deck.
Certain cultivars, including ‘Seascape,’ bear fruit on unrooted runners, which results in visually appealing hanging baskets as the runner plants spill over the basket’s edges.
Another option for growing day-neutral strawberries is to use a hill system and leave a 12-inch space between each plant.
Strawberries that are neutral in color: Occasionally, day-neutral strawberries are combined with everbearing strawberries.
Fruit is consistently produced by these strawberry plants from July to August.
Day-neutral refers to the fact that these strawberry plants are less susceptible than other types to shorter days, which means less sunlight.
They don’t generate many runners since they focus most of their energy on producing fruit all season.
ALSO READ – Do Strawberry Plants Choke Out Other Plants
Which Country Grows The Best Strawberry
China is the world’s greatest producer of strawberries, producing 3,389,620.19 tons annually.
China is the top-ranked country in the world, producing 36.16% of all strawberries.
I planted more than 125,637 hectares. I produced 255,722 kg/ha.
A popular hybrid of the Fragaria genus is strawberries (Fragaria ananassa).
Worldwide, strawberries are grown for their fruits and prized for their unique succulent quality, vivid red hue, juicy texture, and fragrance.
Fresh strawberries are popular, as are those made into juices, ice cream, pies, milkshakes, and chocolate.
The first garden strawberries were produced in Brittany, France, in the 1970s by crossing Fragaria virginiana, imported from eastern North America, with Fragaria chiloensis, brought from Chile in 1714.
However, the commercial production of strawberries has been dominated by Fragaria ananassa varieties.
Because strawberries are aggregation accessory fruits, their fleshy components come from the container that houses the ovaries of the plant rather than the actual ovaries.
The fruit’s outer membrane contains the seeds of strawberries.
ALSO READ – Are Barren Strawberries Edible
Final Thought
The exact cultivar, the growing environment, and the management techniques are only a few variables that can affect how long they live.
A strawberry plant’s productive life spans three to five years on average.
For optimal growth, amend your native soil with a layer of old compost or other rich organic materials, about three inches deep.
For container gardening, think about using a high-quality bagged potting mix. Weekly watering of plants should be limited to 1 to 1.5 inches; do not soak the leaves.
Strawberry plants need stolons, often known as “runners,” to reproduce.
Several inches out from the crown, runners take root in the ground and give rise to young plants known as “daughter plants.”
The only fruit with externally visible seeds is the strawberry.
There are about 200 of them on an average fruit.
It makes sense why getting seeds lodged in your teeth only takes one bite.
The seeds can be grown into strawberry plants.
Hold off on drying the strawberry’s seeds until it gets soft. This article discusses starting strawberry seeds: Simple Ideas for Starting Strawberries from Seed.